Finding a rare coin in your pocket change may sound like winning the lottery — but it can actually happen! One of the most exciting examples is the 1943 nickel, a coin that can be worth close to $200,000 under the right conditions. Even better? There are several other rare coins floating around that you could discover.
Let’s dive into the fascinating story of the 1943 nickel and five other rare coins every collector (and casual coin checker) should know about.
Why the 1943 Nickel Is So Special
During World War II, America needed critical metals like nickel for military production, especially for armor plating and weapons. To save nickel for the war effort, the U.S. Mint changed the composition of the five-cent coin between 1942 and 1945.
Instead of the usual nickel-copper mix, the 1943 nickels were made with:
- 56% copper
- 35% silver
- 9% manganese
These are known as “War Nickels” and they have a slightly different color and appearance compared to regular nickels.
But here’s where it gets really interesting:
A few 1943 nickels were mistakenly struck using the traditional nickel alloy, making them extremely rare. These error coins are the ones collectors go crazy over, with pristine examples fetching up to $200,000 at auction.
How to Identify a Valuable 1943 Nickel
Not all 1943 nickels are worth a fortune — you need to know what to look for:
- Mint Mark Over Monticello:
Genuine War Nickels have a large mint mark (P, D, or S) above the Monticello building on the reverse side. This was the first time the U.S. Mint placed a mint mark on the back of a coin. - Metal Composition Test:
War Nickels contain 35% silver, so they have intrinsic silver value even if they aren’t rare errors. A real 1943 error nickel will be made from the original nickel alloy (75% copper, 25% nickel) instead of the silver mixture. - Weight and Magnetic Test:
- War Nickels (with silver) are less magnetic than regular nickels.
- Error 1943 nickels (made from normal materials) will behave like regular nickels and weigh approximately 5 grams.
- Professional Authentication:
Because counterfeits exist, serious finds should be authenticated by services like PCGS or NGC.
5 More Rare Coins You Should Watch For
While the 1943 nickel is a major prize, there are other rare coins that could also bring you a small fortune:
1. 1943 Copper Penny
- Why it’s special: Most 1943 pennies were made from steel. A few were mistakenly made with copper blanks.
- Potential value: $100,000 to over $1 million depending on condition.
2. 1955 Double Die Penny
- Why it’s special: A famous minting error where the date and lettering appear doubled.
- Potential value: $1,500 to $15,000 or more.
3. 1916-D Mercury Dime
- Why it’s special: Very low mintage at the Denver Mint, highly sought by collectors.
- Potential value: $1,000 to $20,000+ depending on condition.
4. 1970-S Small Date Lincoln Penny
- Why it’s special: A hard-to-spot small date variety with low production numbers.
- Potential value: $3,000 to $35,000 in top condition.
5. 2004-D Wisconsin Extra Leaf Quarter
- Why it’s special: Some quarters have an extra leaf on the ear of corn, a die flaw.
- Potential value: $100 to $1,500, depending on the leaf’s position and the coin’s condition.
Tips for Spotting Rare Coins
You don’t need to be a professional to start hunting for rare coins. Here are some simple tips:
- Check older coins: Coins dated pre-1965 are often more valuable.
- Look for oddities: Doubling, unusual colors, off-center designs, and missing mint marks can signal a rare coin.
- Use a magnifying glass: Small details make a big difference.
- Stay updated: New errors and valuable varieties are still being discovered!
And most importantly — always check your change!
Final Thoughts: The Treasure in Your Pocket
The 1943 nickel worth nearly $200,000 proves that hidden treasures are still out there today. Along with other rare coins like the 1943 copper penny and 1955 double die penny, these pieces of history offer both a window into America’s past and the possibility of a major payday.
Next time you’re about to toss a handful of coins into a tip jar or coin machine, take a closer look — your spare change could be worth more than you ever imagined.
FAQs
1. Are all 1943 nickels valuable?
No, only rare error nickels made from the wrong metal (nickel alloy instead of silver) are extremely valuable. Regular 1943 War Nickels are worth a few dollars for their silver content.
2. How can I tell if I have a War Nickel?
Check for a large mint mark above Monticello on the back. If it’s there and the date is 1942-1945, it’s a War Nickel.
3. Is it worth getting coins professionally graded?
Yes! Professional grading can authenticate rare coins and significantly increase their resale value.
4. Where should I sell a rare coin if I find one?
Rare coins are best sold through reputable auction houses, certified coin dealers, or trusted online platforms specializing in numismatics.